On November 11, 2018, An Air Astana is taking off out of Portugal, but they start to have issues. What causes this flight to need to make an emergency landing?

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Photo Sources:

Air Astana Flight 1388 - Wikipedia

20181111-0_E190_P4-KCJ.pdf (aviation-safety.net)

Research Sources:

20181111-0_E190_P4-KCJ.pdf (aviation-safety.net)

“Control Catastrophe .” Air Disasters , season 19, episode 5, Smithsonian Channel , 17 June 2023.